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How to Replace Your
Whirlpool,
Kenmore, Roper, or Kitchenaid
Electric Dryer's Heating Element
Here's a common job that many folks are
afraid of, but it's really quite simple. The hard part is 'proving' that
the element is the problem, and that it's not the electrical supply,
thermal fuse, thermostat, etc. Most folks suspect the element immediately,
but in about 50% of the cases I see, it's another failed component, and
the element's OK.
(For some help with that, and before buying an element you might not
need, please see my article entitled 'The
No-Heat Dryer').
There are basically 3 styles of heating
elements in use for these
dryers.
1) Most common is the 'long' one, part
number 4391960, accessed
from the back of the dryer, and which looks like this:

To replace this one, power down and pull the
dryer out
and remove the back cover. You'll see a long, vertical 'can' on the right
side, with the
element coil inside. To remove this can, simply pull the
element wires (can be hard to remove; I use a long-nosed pliers), the limit thermostat wires just above them, and the thermal
fuse wires if equipped (this is a little device mounted high on the side
of the can, with two wires attached). One 5/16" hex screw at the top
and a little strap holds the can in place. Remove this screw (You can look
through the small hole that lines up with it, originally to poke a long
screwdriver through), tip the can rearward, and lift it off its two bottom
hooks. Once the can's out, one screw holds the element inside. Remove it,
and the old element coil will slide out. Slide the new one in, reverse
this process, and you're done!
2) The 'short' one, number 279838,
is also accessed from the back, but is easier to change:

The replacement procedure for this one's very similar
to the 'long' one, but even easier. With the dryer's back cover off (The
dryer's power IS off, right?), leave the long 'can' in place and remove
two screws, one on each side of the element, and the element ass'y slips
off the bottom of the can. Move the high limit t'stat from the old one to
the new, bolt the new element onto the can, reattach the wires, and you're
done!
3) And the '27 inch' element, number 3387747,
which fits 27 inch wide cabinet models and is replaced from the front
of the dryer:

Of the three, this one's the easiest to replace,
because you don't even have to move the dryer! After powering the
dryer down, the bottom panel is removed by releasing its top clips with a
putty knife, and set aside. Two wires are removed from the element, and
the screw removed that holds the element in its 'can'. The old coil slides
out, and the new one slides in, screw reinstalled, wires pushed back onto
the terminals, and you're done!
I currently have a very inexpensive 'basic
service manual' available for immediate download that covers this and
most every other repair on the 27 inch machines.
Two Important Tips:
1) Right after replacing a dryer element, always run the dryer on 'air
fluff' / no heat, and go outside and verify there's plenty of air coming
out your vent system. If the vent's clogged, that new element can burn out
very quickly. (While you're out there, if there's a screen of ANY size
over the vent, remove it - it WILL clog! See Dryer
vent screens article)
2) If there's plenty of airflow, run the dryer empty on high heat for 10
minutes or so before adding laundry. This allows any oil residue to burn
off the new element and prevents any 'smoky' odor from getting into your
laundry.
I hope this has been of help to you in
replacing your dryer element. Wasn't that easy?! Many common appliance
repairs like this really aren't that tough.
If you should encounter any problems, or
have any questions about any of this, please don't hesitate to contact
me. Thanks!
Copyright 2004 www.DavesRepair.com
This article may be reprinted and distributed freely only
in its entirety, including this message.
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